The
Cultural Effect of the Bible
Books held sacred by a
religion have exerted strong cultural influences upon the
culture of the people. Two Western examples will suffice: one,
the attitude toward sickness of the adherents of Christian
Science; two, the practice of polygamy among the Mormons until
prohibited by law. The sacred writing of Buddha, the Hindu
deities, Confucius have molded the cultural patterns of
Oriental civilizations.
The Bible welcomes that same
test! Two methods will demonstrate the social and cultural
effects of the Bible upon whatever civilization that has
accepted its authority.
1. What do leading figures in
Western culture declare about the influence of the Bible and
the faith it reveals?
Are you surprised to learn
that Immanuel Kant declared, "The existence of the Bible
is the greatest blessing which humanity has ever
experienced?"
W. H. Lecky declared that
"the great characteristic of Christianity, and the moral
proof of its divinity, is that it has been the main source of
the moral development of Europe, and that it has discharged
this office not so much by the inclination of a system of
ethics, however pure, as by the assimilating and attractive
influence of a perfect ideal. The moral progress of mankind
can never cease to be distinctively and intensely Christian as
long as it consists of a gradual approximation of the
character of the Christian Founder."
Pointing to the Bible, Andrew
Jackson declared to a friend, "That book, sir, is the
rock on which our republic rests."
Benjamin Franklin wrote,
"As to Jesus of Nazareth, my opinion of whom you
particularly desire, I think the system of morals, and His
religion, as He left them to us, is the best the world ever
saw, or is likely to see."
William H. Seward stated,
"I do not believe human society, including not merely a
few persons in any state, but the whole masses of men, ever
has attained, or ever can attain, a high state of
intelligence, virtue, security, liberty, or happiness, without
the Holy Scriptures."
Thomas Henry Huxley stated
that the Bible is "the Magna Charta of the poor and the
oppressed."
H. G. Wells wrote, "The
Bible has been the Book that held together the fabric of
Western civilization. It has been the handbook of life to
countless millions of men and women. The civilization we
possess could not have come into existence and could not have
been sustained without it."
2. What does the imposition
of a map of regions influenced by the Bible upon a map of the
world prove about the social and cultural influence of the
Bible and the faith it reveals? If an honest student overlays
the world map with a transference of those countries in which
women and children have rights, in which governments practice
social justice, and in which liberty is general, that
transference will coincide with the areas in which the Bible
and the faith it reveals has been proclaimed.
In the case of Updegraph v.
Commonwealth, 1826, this judicial opinion states as a fact
that "No free government now exists unless where
Christianity is acknowledged, and is the religion of the
country." Continuing history has failed to disprove this
judgment.
Common sense will not accept
the explanation that these benefits result from an accidental
coincidence.
Common sense will accept the
explanation that the social and ethical standards of the Bible
have caused the social and cultural benefits in Christian
civilizations.
Go to Chapter
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